What is online proctoring?
It's the umbrella term for the tools that watch you during a remote exam — and the line between a normal quiz and a serious one. Here's what it actually involves.
Definition
How online proctoring works
Proctoring tools generally combine some mix of:
- Browser lockdown — preventing you from opening other tabs, apps, or copying and pasting
- Recording — capturing your screen, webcam, and microphone for the duration of the exam
- Automated flagging — an algorithm marking moments it considers suspicious for an instructor to review later
The main tools
The names you'll see most are Proctorio (a recording-and- flagging extension) and Respondus LockDown Browser (a locked-down browser, often paired with webcam recording via Respondus Monitor). Others like Honorlock and ProctorU work along similar lines.
How reliable it really is
Less than the recording implies. Automated proctoring is widely documented as error-prone, flagging ordinary behavior — glancing away to think, a noise in the room, lighting issues. A flag isn't a verdict; it's a prompt for a human to look, and many institutions weigh it with real skepticism. None of that means it's beatable, though: CheatGPT is for standard quizzes, not proctored exams.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if my exam is proctored?
Is online proctoring accurate?
Does CheatGPT work with proctoring tools?
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